Tutorial: GitHub OAuth in Astro
Before starting, make sure you've set up your database and middleware as described in the Getting started page.
An example project based on this tutorial is also available.
npx degit https://github.com/lucia-auth/examples/astro/github-oauth <directory_name>
Create an OAuth App
Create a GitHub OAuth app. Set the redirect URI to http://localhost:4321/login/github/callback
. Copy and paste the client ID and secret to your .env
file.
# .env
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=""
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=""
Update database
Add a github_id
and username
column to your user table.
column | type | attributes |
---|---|---|
github_id |
number |
unique |
username |
string |
Create a DatabaseUserAttributes
interface in the module declaration and add your database columns. By default, Lucia will not expose any database columns to the User
type. To add a githubId
and username
field to it, use the getUserAttributes()
option.
import { Lucia } from "lucia";
export const lucia = new Lucia(adapter, {
sessionCookie: {
attributes: {
secure: import.meta.env.PROD
}
},
getUserAttributes: (attributes) => {
return {
// attributes has the type of DatabaseUserAttributes
githubId: attributes.github_id,
username: attributes.username
};
}
});
declare module "lucia" {
interface Register {
Lucia: typeof lucia;
DatabaseUserAttributes: DatabaseUserAttributes;
}
}
interface DatabaseUserAttributes {
github_id: number;
username: string;
}
Setup Arctic
We recommend using Arctic for implementing OAuth. It is a lightweight library that provides APIs for creating authorization URLs, validating callbacks, and refreshing access tokens. This is the easiest way to implement OAuth with Lucia and it supports most major providers.
npm install arctic
Initialize the GitHub provider with the client ID and secret.
import { GitHub } from "arctic";
export const github = new GitHub(
import.meta.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_ID,
import.meta.env.GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET
);
Sign in page
Create pages/login/index.astro
and add a basic sign in button, which should be a link to /login/github
.
<!-- pages/login/index.astro -->
<html lang="en">
<body>
<h1>Sign in</h1>
<a href="/login/github">Sign in with GitHub</a>
</body>
</html>
Create authorization URL
Create an API route in pages/login/github/index.ts
. Generate a new state, create a new authorization URL with createAuthorizationURL(), store the state, and redirect the user to the authorization URL. The user will be prompted to sign in with GitHub.
// pages/login/github/index.ts
import { generateState } from "arctic";
import { github } from "@lib/auth";
import type { APIContext } from "astro";
export async function GET(context: APIContext): Promise<Response> {
const state = generateState();
const url = await github.createAuthorizationURL(state);
context.cookies.set("github_oauth_state", state, {
path: "/",
secure: import.meta.env.PROD,
httpOnly: true,
maxAge: 60 * 10,
sameSite: "lax"
});
return context.redirect(url.toString());
}
Validate callback
Create an API route in pages/login/github/callback.ts
to handle the callback. First, get the state from the cookie and the search params and compare them. Validate the authorization code in the search params with validateAuthorizationCode()
. This will throw an OAuth2RequestError
if the code or credentials are invalid. After validating the code, get the user's profile using the access token. Check if the user is already registered with the GitHub ID, and create a new user if they aren't. Finally, create a new session and set the session cookie.
// pages/login/github/callback.ts
import { github, lucia } from "@lib/auth";
import { OAuth2RequestError } from "arctic";
import { generateIdFromEntropySize } from "lucia";
import type { APIContext } from "astro";
export async function GET(context: APIContext): Promise<Response> {
const code = context.url.searchParams.get("code");
const state = context.url.searchParams.get("state");
const storedState = context.cookies.get("github_oauth_state")?.value ?? null;
if (!code || !state || !storedState || state !== storedState) {
return new Response(null, {
status: 400
});
}
try {
const tokens = await github.validateAuthorizationCode(code);
const githubUserResponse = await fetch("https://api.github.com/user", {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${tokens.accessToken}`
}
});
const githubUser: GitHubUser = await githubUserResponse.json();
// Replace this with your own DB client.
const existingUser = await db.table("user").where("github_id", "=", githubUser.id).get();
if (existingUser) {
const session = await lucia.createSession(existingUser.id, {});
const sessionCookie = lucia.createSessionCookie(session.id);
context.cookies.set(sessionCookie.name, sessionCookie.value, sessionCookie.attributes);
return context.redirect("/");
}
const userId = generateIdFromEntropySize(10); // 16 characters long
// Replace this with your own DB client.
await db.table("user").insert({
id: userId,
github_id: githubUser.id,
username: githubUser.login
});
const session = await lucia.createSession(userId, {});
const sessionCookie = lucia.createSessionCookie(session.id);
context.cookies.set(sessionCookie.name, sessionCookie.value, sessionCookie.attributes);
return context.redirect("/");
} catch (e) {
// the specific error message depends on the provider
if (e instanceof OAuth2RequestError) {
// invalid code
return new Response(null, {
status: 400
});
}
return new Response(null, {
status: 500
});
}
}
interface GitHubUser {
id: string;
login: string;
}
Validate requests
You can validate requests by checking locals.user
. The field user.username
is available since we defined the getUserAttributes()
option. You can protect pages, such as /
, by redirecting unauthenticated users to the login page.
const user = Astro.locals.user;
if (!user) {
return Astro.redirect("/login");
}
const username = user.username;
Sign out
Sign out users by invalidating their session with Lucia.invalidateSession()
. Make sure to remove their session cookie by setting a blank session cookie created with Lucia.createBlankSessionCookie()
.
import { lucia } from "@lib/auth";
import type { APIContext } from "astro";
export async function POST(context: APIContext): Promise<Response> {
if (!context.locals.session) {
return new Response(null, {
status: 401
});
}
await lucia.invalidateSession(context.locals.session.id);
const sessionCookie = lucia.createBlankSessionCookie();
context.cookies.set(sessionCookie.name, sessionCookie.value, sessionCookie.attributes);
return context.redirect("/login");
}
<form method="post" action="/api/logout">
<button>Sign out</button>
</form>